Beyond Silicon: Emerging Materials for Next-Generation Electronics
Beyond Silicon: Emerging Materials for Next-Generation Electronics In the realm of electronics engineering, innovation is the driving force propelling us into the future. For decades, silicon has been the cornerstone of electronic devices, powering everything from smartphones to supercomputers. However, as technology evolves and demands for faster, smaller, and more efficient devices increase, researchers are looking beyond silicon to explore a myriad of emerging materials that hold the promise of revolutionizing the field of electronics. The Limitations of Silicon Silicon has served us well, but it has its limitations. As devices become smaller and more powerful, silicon-based transistors are approaching the physical limits of miniaturization. This phenomenon, known as Moore's Law, which predicts the doubling of transistor density approximately every two years, is becoming increasingly challenging to sustain with silicon-based technology alone. Moreover, silicon has inhere