Impact of Union Budget 23-24 on the Education Sector
Impact of Union Budget 23-24 on the Education Sector
The closure of schools due to pandemic-related
lockdowns over the last few years has severely impacted India's school-going
children. Many students, particularly in government schools and in rural India,
have lost substantial years of education. After nearly three years of massive
disruption caused by the pandemic, the country's education sector is looking
forward to a new era. The government's primary focus is on upskilling the youth
and increasing digitalization in the education sector. The education sector has
received its highest-ever allocation of INR 1.12 lakh crore ($ 13.66 Bn) in the
Union Budget 23-24. Allocation for school education has increased by 8 percent
from INR 63,449 crore ($ 7.74 Bn) in 2022-23 to INR 68,804 ($ 8.39 Bn) crore in
2023-24. The finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a slew of measures
to bridge the emerging gaps in education.
1) The
finance minister acknowledged the need for effective teacher training and building
resilient mechanisms in education delivery. To this end, the government will
re-envision teachers’ training through innovative pedagogy, curriculum
transaction, continuous professional development, dipstick surveys, and ICT
implementation. Further, District Institutes of Education and Training will be
developed as vibrant centres of excellence.
2) The
budget also talked about a National Digital Library for children and
adolescents that will be set up to facilitate the availability of quality books
across geographies, languages, genres and levels, and device-agnostic
accessibility. States will be encouraged to set up physical libraries at
panchayat and ward levels and provide infrastructure for accessing the National
Digital Library resources.
3) Keeping
in mind the loss of learning caused by the pandemic, the National Book Trust
and Children’s book trust will be encouraged to provide non-curricular titles
in regional languages and English to these physical libraries. Collaboration
with literacy-focused non-governmental organisations (NGOs) will also be a part
of this initiative. Financial sector regulators and organisations will also be
encouraged to provide age-appropriate reading material to these libraries in
order to instil financial literacy.
4) To
make education more accessible to the last mile, over the next three years, the
government will recruit 38,800 teachers and support staff for the 740 Eklavya
Model Residential Schools, serving 3.5 lakh tribal students.
5) To
make the vision of ‘Make AI in India’ and ‘Make AI work for India’ a reality,
three Artificial Intelligence Centres of Excellence (CoE) will be established
in top educational institutions. Leading industry players will collaborate to
conduct interdisciplinary research, develop cutting-edge applications, and
solve scalable problems in agriculture, health, and sustainable cities. This
will provide the required impetus to create an effective AI ecosystem while
also cultivating quality human resources in the field.
Bridging
the gaps in India's education sector will be critical as the country's youth
comes of age in a rapidly changing world with new systems and new challenges.
The measures announced in the Budget 2023-24 will allow the country to ensure
continued growth in education.
Tushar Gajbhiye
- Joint Web Developer, ELESA
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